ईरान-इजरायल-अमेरिका तनाव: भारत पर असर और पाकिस्तान की भूमिका

Speedy Summary

• India and Israel have strengthened ties in security and technology sectors over recent years.
• Following the October 2023 Hamas attack, India strongly condemned terrorism but abstained from voting on a UN ceasefire proposal for Gaza, citing lack of robust condemnation of terrorism. This decision faced domestic backlash from opposition parties.
• India has past relations with Iran, centered around connectivity projects (like Chabahar Port) and regional cooperation in energy security.
• The Chabahar Port is crucial for india’s access to Afghanistan and Central Asia amidst competition from China’s Belt & Road Initiative and also regional challenges with Pakistan. Current warfare risks disrupting connectivity efforts like INSTC (International North-south Transport Corridor).
• Thousands of Indian citizens reside in Israel (~18,000) and Iran (~10,000), requiring immediate safety measures during geopolitical instability. Operations for evacuating citizens have been conducted previously but concerns persist given the significant numbers involved.
• A weakened Iran could bolster Pakistan’s regional influence,which may not align with India’s interests considering historical tensions between these nations over cross-border militancy accusations.
• Analysts highlight that India’s foreign policy approach emphasizes non-alignment and strategic autonomy while advocating dialog for conflict de-escalation; however, prolonged conflicts may demand clearer positions.

Indian Opinion Analysis
India’s dual engagements with Israel (security cooperation) and Iran (connectivity projects) reflect its pursuit of balanced diplomacy amid turbulent geostrategic conditions – particularly in the Middle east where ongoing conflicts risk affecting national priorities like trade corridors or energy dependence through Chabahar Port investments.

The abstention on the UN Gaza ceasefire resolution underscores New Delhi’s effort to maintain its principled stance on terrorism without alienating key bilateral partners despite opposition criticisms domestically.

Further implications involve safeguarding thousands of Indian workers in both Israel & Iran alongside preserving equilibrium between U.S.-Pakistan dynamics or China’s expanding influence via BRI initiatives reshaping Central/South Asia interconnectedness overall future viability remains intricate yet essential balancing act continues sustaining credible neutrality globally prioritizing pragmatic resilience sustainability focused.

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