Fresh Controversy as New Mining Project Cleared in Chhattisgarh’s Hasdeo Region

Quick Summary

• The Chhattisgarh government has approved forest clearance for the Kete Extension coal Block project in Hasdeo Aranya, possibly leading to the felling of over 4.5 lakh trees.
• The proposed mining site covers approximately 1,760 hectares, with 99% dense forest land and functioning as the catchment area for rivers and dams vital to biodiversity and ecology.
• Opposition Congress leaders and environmentalists have criticized the decision, citing ecological damage, human-elephant conflict risks, and disregarding public objections (1,623 submitted during hearings).
• Former Chief minister Bhupesh Baghel accused the BJP-led State government of favoring corporate interests such as Adani over citizens’ welfare.
• Environmentalist Alok Shukla highlighted contradictions between legislative resolutions to protect Hasdeo Aranya’s coal blocks and recent actions taken by Chhattisgarh Forest authorities.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The approval of forest clearance for mining in Hasdeo Aranya underscores a complex clash between development priorities and environmental conservation. While coal remains crucial for India’s energy needs-potentially benefiting Rajasthan through this project-the decision appears contentious due to extensive deforestation involved (over 600,000 trees) within an ecologically rich raincatchment region critical for local wildlife habitats like elephants.

The broader concern centers on biodiversity loss compounded by socio-political accountability; prior resolutions protecting these forests appear contradicted under current policies. Mass protests threatened by activists may force further deliberations over balancing industrial demand versus sustainable practices-a recurring debate across resource-rich Indian states struggling with ecosystem preservation amidst economic pressures.

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