The call between PM Modi and President lula underscores deepening relations between two major economies within the BRICS framework amidst complex geopolitical challenges. Their shared stance against unilateral tariffs highlights concerns about protectionist trade policies that may undermine global multilateralism. For India, the U.S. tariff reflects broader tensions related to Russia’s role in global energy markets; however, singling out nations like India while exempting larger players such as China could raise issues of inconsistency. Domestically, PM Modi’s firm position regarding farmers’ interests signals his prioritization of local welfare amidst ongoing international negotiations.
With both countries seeking greater integration through cooperative frameworks in sectors like technology and defense amid external pressures from key trading partners like the USA-the dialog opens avenues for strengthening South-South collaboration while navigating modern-day economic complexities.