TN Government to Survey Labour In-Migration and Economic Impact

Swift Summary

• The Tamil Nadu government plans to conduct an inter-State migrant labour survey to study in-migration patterns and its impact on the State’s economy.
• The estimated population of inter-State migrant labourers in Tamil Nadu is around 35 lakh, with workers engaged in sectors like construction, hospitality, textiles, and manufacturing.
• Objectives of the survey include understanding migration processes, working/living conditions, health access, social welfare schemes participation, and providing policy recommendations.
• The survey will ensure 100% enumeration across all 38 districts of Tamil Nadu. it will include individual migrants (without families) and those with families working within the State.
• Targeted groups are vulnerable workers from states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and northeastern regions.
• Previous surveys conducted:

– In 2015 by Centre for Development Studies (sample size: 20k), showing a predominantly urban migration pattern.
– In 2016 by Loyola College & Indian Social Institute (sample size: 730), highlighting that about 85% of surveyed migrants were from eastern/northeastern states.
– Recent findings under the State planning Commission report indicate most migrants in Chennai region come from Bihar/Odisha/Assam areas.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The proposed migrant labour survey indicates a proactive approach by Tamil Nadu to better understand its growing reliance on inter-State workers. A comprehensive dataset could guide future policymaking-addressing issues like healthcare access or social security for this workforce. Given that past studies have shown urban-centric trends among migrating populations and regional concentration from eastern/northeastern states of India (Bihar/Assam/Odisha), this updated data can further refine targeted welfare measures while aligning with economic planning for both industries using their labour force extensively.

tamil Nadu’s focus on all-district coverage ensures inclusivity but also highlights challenges inherent to large-scale data collection efforts involving transient populations. If implemented effectively with accurate assessments of living/working conditions alongside recruitment practices scrutiny-it may serve as a model framework nationwide improving worker welfare rights visibility elsewhere too!

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