Exploring Chennai’s Arts and Culture: A Madras Day 2025 Special

Quick Summary

• Gaana music originated on the streets of north Chennai and was traditionally performed during funerals.
• Characterized by thumping rhythms, simple lyrics, and quick beats, Gaana reflects the lives and struggles of working-class and marginalized communities in north Chennai.
• Increased mainstream exposure through YouTube platforms and cinema has made Gaana more popular, attracting women performers as well.
• Chennai is historically tied to diverse musical traditions such as Carnatic music which peaked in popularity during the 1990s according to historian V. Sriram.
• A broader cultural package covers seven art forms thriving in Chennai: light music, Tamil theater, Carnatic music, gaana music, Therukoothu (street performances), Parai (traditional drumming), and folk arts.

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Indian Opinion Analysis

The evolution of Gaana music from a niche funeral tradition to a symbol of working-class identity showcases not just artistic growth but also socio-economic visibility for marginalized communities. The increased participation of women signals expanding inclusivity within this traditionally male-dominated genre-an important milestone for gender representation in art forms associated with grassroots movements.

Chennai’s deep connection with diverse cultural expressions-from classical Carnatic compositions to modern-day folk practices-reveals its status as a hub where multiple traditions coexist harmoniously while continuing to adapt to contemporary platforms like cinema or digital media.

Recognizing thes vibrant art forms fuels thankfulness for regional heritage while simultaneously urging policymakers and institutions toward preserving them amidst rapid urbanization. Efforts such as curated packages help document these rich narratives for future generations.

Read more at The Hindu.