– IMAP: Aims to map the heliosphere’s boundaries, study interactions with interstellar space, and provide near real-time solar wind data relevant for space weather monitoring.
– Carruthers Observatory: Focuses on imaging Earth’s exosphere (geocorona) in ultraviolet light to understand how space weather influences it.
India has long shown interest in advancing its capabilities in heliophysics research, contributing considerably through ISRO’s ground-based observatories and recent spacecraft such as Aditya-L1. As NASA prepares two critical missions-IMAP to study the sun’s influence beyond our Solar System and Carruthers Geocorona Observatory focusing on Earth’s atmospheric boundaries-their impact reverberates globally.
For India, these missions offer invaluable datasets on space weather impacts that could complement its own objectives of safeguarding satellite networks given increasing commercial launches from ISRO. Moreover, international collaboration models showcased hear could serve as frameworks for co-developing future Sun-Earth system studies with global agencies like NASA or ESA.
Such advancements underline growing awareness of how interplanetary conditions profoundly affect technology-lead economies dependent upon uninterrupted communication networks-a reality shared across nations striving toward deeper space exploration ambitions.