the Supreme Court’s intervention underscores India’s growing environmental challenges related to industrial pollution. By acknowledging the hazardous impact on drinking water availability and ecosystems in Rajasthan’s villages, this step reflects a judicial commitment to safeguarding public health and preserving natural resources. However, addressing such issues effectively will require strict enforcement mechanisms alongside proactive regulatory reforms at both local and national levels. Balancing economic development with ecological sustainability remains a critical challenge for policymakers.