Kerala Approves Euthanasia for Diseased Stray Dogs Under Local Authority

Quick Summary:

• Teh Kerala government has decided to allow euthanasia of diseased stray dogs using the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Animal Husbandry Practices and Procedures) Rules 2023.
• This decision follows a rise in cases of stray dog bites and deaths due to rabies in the state, as indicated during a press conference on July 16, 2025.
• Section 8 of the Animal Husbandry Rules permits euthanasia for animals that are severely or mortally injured, or in such physical conditions where keeping them alive would be deemed cruel. Certification by registered veterinary practitioners is required before carrying out euthanasia.
• Kerala’s Animal Birth Control (ABC) rules do not permit euthanasia. The State plans to petition the Union government for amendments in these rules citing operational challenges like delays and local opposition.
• Eight mobile ABC units purchased by the Animal Husbandry department will be deployed immediately, with further expansion planned for all block panchayats within two months.
• Vaccination drives for stray dogs are scheduled for August while licensing/vaccination of pet dogs will occur in September.

Indian Opinion Analysis:

Kerala’s decision highlights efforts to address escalating public health concerns caused by rabid stray dogs. Employing provisions under national guidelines strikes a legal balance between animal rights and public safety but underscores gaps within existing laws such as limitations under the ABC rules. By seeking amendments from Union authorities, Kerala aims at streamlining operations for efficient animal birth control measures while addressing resistance from local communities.

The introduction of mobile ABC units demonstrates practicality by sidestepping conflicts around permanent centers-a promising solution if efficiently implemented across all panchayats as planned. Vaccination initiatives targeting both pets and strays are commendable steps toward enduring disease prevention strategies. As India’s broader challenge on human-animal interactions evolves, other states might scrutinize Kerala’s approach closely.

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