The study’s focus on geopolitical implications provides key insights relevant to India’s own ambitions in outer space. As global competition intensifies between nations like China and the U.S., India shoudl assess its roadmap for leveraging advanced propulsion technologies, including nuclear alternatives, within its ISRO programs. While India currently excels in low-cost missions and innovative smaller payloads,stepping into technologies that promise faster transit times and deep exploration capabilities will be crucial to remaining competitive.
along with technological challenges, strategic positioning requires attention; failure to adopt emerging innovations may limit India’s ability to shape long-term frameworks governing extraterrestrial territories. For now, developing partnerships with global agencies researching such advancements could serve as a pragmatic way forward while building domestic expertise incrementally. The geopolitical stakes are high beyond Earth’s atmosphere – crafting responsible yet aspiring strategies ensures India’s presence among first movers rather than followers.