Kerala Vets Urge State Legislation as Rabid Dog Euthanasia Faces Hurdles

Quick Summary

• The State government has proposed euthanasia for diseased and rabid stray dogs under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Animal Husbandry practices and Procedures) Rules 2023.
• Legal provisions allow euthanasia of animals certified by registered veterinary practitioners as severely injured or in conditions where keeping them alive would be cruel.
• rabies-related incidents are significant, with government data recording 3.17 lakh dog bite cases in 2024, 1.31 lakh cases this year so far, and 16 deaths attributed to rabies in the first four months of the current year.
• Euthanasia involves blindfolding the animal,humane handling to reduce distress,sedation if required,followed by an overdose of anaesthetic for a painless death.
• challenges identified include risks to veterinarians and handlers during euthanasia procedures and possible legal hurdles if guidelines aren’t strictly followed.
• Veterinary experts suggest alternatives such as expanding Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs during breeding seasons instead of focusing on euthanasia alone.
• Recommendations include intensified sterilization efforts for both pet dogs and strays alongside mandatory licensing and waste management improvements.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The government’s proposal targeting rabid stray dogs appears rooted in public health concerns given rising dog bite cases and fatalities from rabies. However, veterinary experts highlight critical logistical challenges-legal constraints could complicate implementation while safety issues pose additional risks for handlers performing euthanasia.

More lasting approaches like enhanced sterilization programs thru ABC units may offer long-term solutions to population control. Increasing mobile surgery units can also address issues more efficiently while protecting animals’ welfare standards. Additionally, improving systems such as mandatory licensing for pet dogs reflects an emphasis on accountability among pet owners.

The decision demands careful execution balancing legal compliance with ethical wildlife management practices while addressing pressing health threats effectively. A stronger focus on preventive measures over reactive ones could yield better outcomes both socially and administratively.

For read more: Published – July 17, 2025