Rapid Summary
- Crash and Preliminary Report: The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) has submitted a preliminary report on the Air India Flight AI-171 crash in Ahmedabad to the Ministry of Civil Aviation. The June 14,2025,crash resulted in over 250 fatalities.
- Black Box Retrieval and Analysis: Both black boxes from the flight were recovered-one from a building rooftop on June 13, and another from crash debris on June 16. Data extraction from one box’s Crash Protection module was completed at AAIB Lab.
- Investigation Team: Led by AAIB Director General,the team includes Indian Air Force officials,Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL),aviation experts,and U.S.-based investigators from NTSB supported by Boeing and GE representatives.
- Domestic Decoding Capability: Unlike earlier crashes where black box data was analyzed overseas, Delhi’s AAIB lab now has full domestic capability for decoding Cockpit Voice Recorders (CVR) and Flight Data recorders (FDR).
Indian Opinion Analysis
The tragic loss of over 250 lives underscores urgent concerns about aviation safety protocols. The domestic capability to decode flight recorders at AAIB Lab reflects advancements in India’s forensic infrastructure for aviation disaster investigations-a critically important step toward reducing reliance on foreign facilities. Collaboration with international experts like NTSB ensures technical accuracy but also highlights India’s effort to align its processes with global standards.This incident further pushes for discussions around upgrading aircraft monitoring systems and pilot training programs to prevent such occurrences. While the investigation continues under expert supervision-including aviation medicine specialists-the findings may set precedents for revising regulatory frameworks across civil aviation operations in India.
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