Brazil’s Policy Shift Threatens Shark Conservation Efforts

Rapid summary:

• In April,Brazil’s Ministries of Fisheries & Aquaculture and Habitat issued Interministerial Ordinance No. 30, allowing the targeted fishing of blue sharks (Prionace glauca) in national and international waters.
• While framed as a sustainable fisheries measure, experts argue the ordinance undermines shark conservation efforts.
• The move is said to conflict with Brazil’s commitments under CITES (Convention on International trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

Indian Opinion analysis:
This advancement could raise concerns for India, particularly regarding global conservation efforts and trade regulations tied to endangered marine species. Blue sharks are widely distributed globally, including Indian waters, making their conservation significant for biodiversity management and ecological balance. India’s stance on sustainability aligns with CITES conventions that prioritize species preservation over economic exploitation.

Should such policies be implemented elsewhere or garner support internationally, there may be broader implications for India’s marine resources management policies given its vast maritime boundaries. This highlights the need for vigilance regarding future international regulations that could influence domestic practices or resource sustainability goals.

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