India’s reported move to condition the entry of Chinese electronics companies with requirements like technology transfers and JVs appears aligned with its broader goals of self-reliance under the “Make in India” initiative. Such policies, if implemented effectively, could strengthen local manufacturing, foster skill advancement, and reduce import dependency. However, balancing national security concerns with fostering competitive markets will require careful regulatory execution. Mandating collaboration through JVs could encourage knowledge sharing but might also deter some companies due to intellectual property risks or operational constraints. The long-term success of this strategy would depend largely on implementation clarity and ensuring it supports India’s domestic ambitions without stifling innovation or competition.