The debate around dietary evolution offers important lessons for India. While historical justifications for heavy meat consumption are questioned by scientific research, India’s long-standing cultural emphasis on plant-based diets aligns with findings that suggest viable alternatives to animal products. With rising awareness of climate change and health impacts tied to higher-meat diets, the affordability and accessibility of vegetarianism gain prominence globally.
India can use these insights both environmentally-reducing reliance on carbon-intensive livestock-and economically-promoting indigenous alternatives like pulses,legumes,and seeds as globally competitive resources in nutrition science. The narrative also invites an chance to scrutinize popular global dietary trends like the paleo diet against India’s rich history of lasting eating practices rooted in biodiversity.