Trump’s renewed focus on tariffs against India underlines his governance’s push for a recalibrated U.S.-India trade relationship. While reducing the bilateral trade deficit is an understandable economic aim from the American perspective, imposing penalties tied to Russia adds complexity. This geopolitical aspect could strain India’s efforts to maintain strategic autonomy in foreign policy decisions. For New Delhi, balancing economic interests with diplomatic priorities-amid external pressures-is likely to be a significant challenge moving forward.