Exercise Caution When Using AI as Human Replacements

Rapid Summary

• The article from proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Volume 122, Issue 24, June 2025) critically examines the risks associated with using large language models (LLMs) to simulate human participants or behaviors in social science research.
• An empirical case study is included to highlight potential challenges and limitations related to these AI-based simulations.

indian opinion Analysis
The evaluation presented in this study raises critically important questions for india, given its increasing reliance on AI technologies across various sectors, including academic research and policy-making. As India becomes a hub for tech development and innovation, understanding the limits and ethical considerations of LLMs is crucial to maintaining credible scientific practices. Any misuse of AI simulations has the potential to impact decision-making processes negatively. India’s burgeoning social science community might do well to engage critically with such findings while ensuring safeguards in academic methodologies.

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