India’s transition from being skeptical of GATT proposals to supporting the WTO underscores its growing integration into the global economic system. This shift reflects how globalization has reshaped the nation’s priorities since liberalization in 1991, moving away from earlier protectionist ideologies towards advocacy for free trade and multilateral cooperation. India’s pro-WTO stance contrasts sharply with rising protectionism from some global powers, highlighting its role as a stabilizing force in international commerce. Such positioning may strengthen India’s soft power globally but requires careful navigation to balance domestic economic interests. Nostalgic calls for rallying around figures like Arthur Dunkel are symbolic reminders of historical debates that have informed policy evolution.