The initiation of functional-level talks between two of Asia’s largest economies is a pragmatic step toward addressing longstanding trade imbalances and fostering mutual economic growth. This agreement could provide an opportunity for India to negotiate enhanced market access in critical sectors, perhaps benefiting its exporters.However, given the broader geopolitical context, notably unresolved border issues between the two nations, sustaining momentum on these discussions will be pivotal. A balanced approach that secures India’s strategic interests while encouraging economic collaboration will best serve long-term bilateral ties.