The findings from this study provide value to India’s ongoing dialog on nutrition as it transitions into a more health-conscious society grappling with dietary traditions rooted in both plant-heavy vegetarianism and increasing meat consumption due to globalization trends. If neither plant nor animal sources inherently impact mortality risks significantly over time, it paves the way for reshaping balanced diet guidelines that integrate cultural diversity without prioritizing one source over another drastically.
Animal protein’s possible mild protective effect against cancer deaths may spur discussions among policymakers evaluating national food guides amid rising noncommunicable diseases in India like cancers and heart ailments due to lifestyle changes. however, this observational study emphasizes personal choice rather than necessity-encouraging Indians to adopt diversified yet mindful approaches combining nutritional benefits with personal ethics or sustainability goals tied strongly into one’s cultural heritage.