Speedy Summary:
- More than 16,000 chemicals are used in plastics; DEHP (di-2-ethylhexylphthalate), a common plastic-softening chemical, is linked to severe health risks, including cancer and cardiovascular mortality.
- A peer-reviewed study published in The Lancet eBioMedicine found DEHP exposure contributed to 350,000 deaths globally from heart disease in 2018, accounting for over 13% of heart disease-related deaths among adults aged 55-64.
- Developing regions like the Middle East and South Asia experience substantially higher exposure to DEHP compared to Europe and the U.S., with these chemicals responsible for up to 17% of regional cardiovascular deaths. Factors include unregulated waste management sectors and high rates of plastic consumption.
- PVC products containing DEHP are widespread – from children’s toys and medical tubing to food packaging – contributing to contamination in air, water, and soil.
- India has recently restricted DEHP use in food packaging amid increased PVC product manufacturing domestically; however, large amounts of imported plastic waste exacerbate exposure risks further.
- The European Union strictly regulates phthalates like DEHP but global laws vary widely; india passed legislation limiting its presence only in food packaging by 2022 while broader bans remain absent.
Indian Opinion Analysis:
The new research detailing health hazards tied specifically to chemicals like DEHP underscores pressing concerns over India’s rapidly growing plastic manufacturing sector coupled with its role as a destination for imported waste materials. Despite regulatory progress-such as limiting harmful leaching into food-the prevalence of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products stands testament not only environmental vulnerabilities but also indirectly extending public safety impacts within underlying demographic strata vulnerable too ofen overlooked nationally/connections abroad largest malefactors recycling circuits detailed analysis solutions comprehensive multi-point underlying systemic combined challenge systematic battle outlines Read more here