Road Accidents 2023: Two-Wheeler Deaths, Over-Speeding Remain Leading Causes

Quick Summary

• Fatalities: Over 1.7 lakh people died in road accidents in India in 2023,the highest since 2005,up from 1.68 lakh in 2022.
• Total Accidents: The number of accidents increased from 4.6 lakh (2022) to 4.8 lakh (2023).
• Severity Trends: Accident severity peaked during the pandemic year (37.2 in 2020) but reduced slightly to 36 by 2023, showing an overall upward trend as 2005 (21.6).
• Leading Cause of Death: Over-speeding accounted for over 68% of total deaths.
• Vehicle Type Impact: Two-wheeler riders comprised around 44% of road accident deaths; violations by other two-wheelers caused approximately one-third of these fatalities.
• State-wise Data:

– Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of deaths (23,652), while andaman and Nicobar Islands had the least (24).
– Among cities with populations exceeding ten lakhs, delhi, Bengaluru, and Jaipur witnessed the most deaths; Amritsar, Chandigarh, and Srinagar saw the fewest.

• Demographics & Road Types:

– Victims aged between 18-45 years made up over two-thirds (66.4%) of fatalities; male victims constituted over 85%.
– Approximately 40% of road accident deaths occurred on roads outside national highways and state highways.

Indian Opinion Analysis

Road safety remains a significant challenge for India as indicated by rising fatalities and accident rates despite ongoing governance efforts at enforcement and awareness campaigns. The dominance of over-speeding as a cause highlights gaps either in speed-limit enforcement or technological interventions like traffic surveillance systems.

two-wheeler users accounting for almost half the fatalities emphasize their vulnerability amid inadequate infrastructure or adherence to traffic discipline within this segment-possibly paving a direction towards focused policies such as fortified driving education or protective regulations like helmet laws.

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