Scientists Create Genetically Engineered Clownfish

Fast summary:

• Scientists at the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) have developed designer clownfish thru cross-breeding two species: Amphiprion percula (male) and Amphiprion ocellaris (female).
• The research findings, authored by Ajith Kumar T.T. and P.R. Divya at the Center for Peninsular Aquatic Genetic Resources, were published in Current Science journal.
• NBFGR uses hatchery production technology with low-saline water for over a dozen clownfish species; the designer clownfish was produced at its Mumbai facility.
• A partnership between NBFGR and Tamil Nadu’s Tribal Development department aims to promote livelihoods for tribal communities in pichavaram and Pulicat regions using community aquaculture methods based on rearing these designer clownfish.

Indian Opinion Analysis:
This innovation marks a important step in applying biotechnology for sustainable aquaculture practices while supporting local communities. By leveraging low-saline hatchery technology, NBFGR has demonstrated an eco-friendly approach to breeding ornamental fish that could diversify income sources for tribal populations involved in cluster-based aquaculture programs. Such initiatives align with india’s broader goals of empowering marginalized communities through skill development and environmental sustainability while bolstering its position as a hub for biotechnology-driven solutions within the growing ornamental fish industry.

Published September 11, 2025 | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement | Read more: