The penalty imposed by the Supreme Court highlights ongoing challenges in enforcing bans on hazardous practices like manual scavenging despite existing legal directives. This incident underlines systemic gaps in accountability across multiple entities-PWD, contractors, and even local law enforcement. While monetary penalties aim at deterrence, their effectiveness may depend on stricter follow-ups or enforcement mechanisms ensuring safety protocols are adhered to uniformly.
Manual scavenging continues not only as a labor rights issue but as one tied intricately with broader concerns of social equity and constitutional values in India. for lasting impact, coordinated efforts involving state governments, judiciary vigilance, and education campaigns aimed at eradicating exploitative practices could be key steps forward.
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