Telangana Records 452 Bird Species: What They Reveal About Air, Water, and Ecosystems

Quick Summary

• the Palarathi Gutta near Bejjur in Telangana, once a breeding site for the critically endangered Indian Vulture (Gyps Indicus), has seen a cessation of breeding activities due to habitat destruction and degradation caused by natural factors and land conversion for real estate advancement.
• Researchers published findings in the study titled “A checklist of avifauna of Telangana, India” in The Journal of Threatened Taxa. The study documented 452 bird species across 24 orders and 82 families.
• Of these species, 75.5% are considered common,followed by uncommon (17.37%) and rare (7.79%). Rare species serve as indicators of ecosystem health.
• Experts highlighted that bird presence or absence is reflective of environmental quality; aquatic birds like Pied Kingfisher help gauge water body health based on fish visibility and weed growth.
• Authors emphasized that declining migratory bird populations signal transformations in habitats and environmental health.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The study sheds light on the alarming state of biodiversity loss within Telangana’s ecological landscape, with specific reference to endangered species like the Indian Vulture.Habitat degradation due to human-induced changes-such as real estate development-poses serious risks not only to wildlife but also reveals broader concerns about environmental sustainability.

Bird diversity serves as a valuable proxy for assessing ecosystem quality. Insights from rare and migratory birds provide concrete evidence regarding air, water purity, and habitat shifts. Continued monitoring is vital to address potential cascading effects on local biodiversity which may impact ecological balance regionally.

Efforts toward sustainable development could mitigate such losses while supporting both wildlife conservation initiatives and broader environmental goals crucial for India’s long-term progress.

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