Tribals, Forest Dwellers Permitted Livestock Grazing in Forests: Khandre

Speedy Summary:

• Clarification by Minister: Habitat Minister Eshwar Khandre stated that tribal and forest dwellers are permitted to graze their livestock in Karnataka’s forests under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. However, livestock from neighboring states will not be allowed.
• Previous Directive: on July 22, mr. Khandre directed Forest Department officials to implement a complete ban on cattle grazing in Karnataka’s forests.
• Backdrop of Tiger Deaths: The order followed the death of five tigers-one tigress and four cubs-due to poisoning at M.M. Hills Wildlife Sanctuary on June 26. A cow owner reportedly poisoned them after a tiger killed one of his cows.
• Wildlife Impact Concerns: there are about 33,000 cattle within the sanctuary area, according to Animal Husbandry Department data. Concerns include shortage of fodder and water for wildlife like elephants, bison, wild boar, and deer due to grazing impacts and threats from diseases like anthrax spreading from domestic livestock.

Indian Opinion Analysis:

The decision by Environment Minister Eshwar Khandre balances ecological preservation with recognition of tribal rights under the Forest Rights Act. While limiting cross-border livestock grazing seeks to reduce pressure on forests and prevent disease transmission among wildlife populations in sensitive ecosystems like M.M. Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, exempting local forest dwellers ensures their traditional dependence on forest resources remains protected.The minister’s clarification resolves ambiguity following July’s directive for a blanket ban on grazing but highlights ongoing challenges around human-wildlife conflict-a persistent issue seen in cases such as tiger deaths linked to retaliatory poisoning incidents. Disease control measures alongside regulated agriculture could further mitigate risks while supporting conservation goals critical for India’s biodiversity hotspots.

For More: Read Full Article