12 Indian Forts Earn UNESCO World Heritage Status

Rapid Summary

• UNESCO has granted World Heritage Site status to 12 forts built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, marking a significant recognition for their historical and cultural importance.
• The list includes 11 forts in Maharashtra (Raigad, Pratapgad, Panhala, Shivneri, Lohgad, Salher, Sindhudurg, Suvarnadurg, Vijaydurg, and Khanderi) and one fort in Tamil Nadu (Gingee).
• These forts are recognized for their military importance, architectural style, and cultural heritage.
• In Febuary 2025, Maharashtra’s Cultural Affairs Minister Ashish Shelar led a delegation to Paris to secure this designation under the concept of ‘Maratha Military Landscape of India.’
• Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar hailed the achievement as historic and noted how these forts symbolized unity among communities during Shivaji Maharaj’s establishment of “Hindavi Swarajya” (self-rule).
• The proposal was prepared by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums under Maharashtra’s Department of Cultural Affairs. Recognition was aided by contributions from architect Dr. Shikha Jain and Director of Archaeology dr. Tejas Garge.

Indian Opinion Analysis
The UNESCO recognition underscores the global appreciation of India’s rich heritage while spotlighting Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s contributions toward creating a unique military architecture intertwined with cultural values.This acknowledgment not only places Maharashtra on an international map but also creates potential opportunities for tourism development surrounding these sites.

India must approach this development strategically-focusing on preserving these landmarks without compromising sustainability or local ecosystems-and promoting awareness about their historical value among citizens nationwide. Additionally, collaboration with UNESCO could pave ways for further projects that highlight India’s diverse history across regions beyond Maratha influence.

Read more: The Hindu