Swift Summary:
Indian Opinion Analysis:
The focus on the “multifunctional immune system” demonstrates global scientific efforts to deepen understanding of human immunity-a critical area for nations like India that face challenges in public health management. For India, such research could have important implications given its diverse disease burden ranging from infectious diseases like tuberculosis to noncommunicable ones linked with immunity disorders. While this article introduces a special issue, it highlights how continued global scientific progress can inform India’s own medical advancements through collaborations or adoption of new approaches.