The repeated arrests of Tamil Nadu fishermen underscore longstanding maritime conflicts between India and Sri Lanka, driven primarily by territorial disagreements over fishing zones such as those near Katchatheevu island. Mr. Vaiko’s appeal highlights both an urgent humanitarian issue affecting fishing communities in Tamil Nadu and deeper geopolitical challenges that require diplomatic resolution. Securing compensation and ensuring clarity on maritime boundaries could help mitigate tensions, but achieving a permanent solution may necessitate steady policy dialog between both nations addressing historical claims alongside livelihood concerns.
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