– Fermions (matter particles like protons) have measurable mass but can include nonfundamental structures like quarks.
– bosons (force-carrying particles like photons) can be massless and thus considered the smallest in terms of “mass.”
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the exploration into fundamental subatomic properties highlights our ongoing quest to understand matter’s most basic components. While the article does not directly connect these scientific inquiries to Indian contexts, they underline the global relevance of advanced research collaborations-a domain where India is increasingly a significant stakeholder. Institutions like TIFR (Tata Institute for Fundamental research) have contributed to critical experiments in particle physics. Understanding fundamental science is essential for advancements ranging from quantum computing to medical technology-fields which hold strategic importance for India’s innovation economy.
India’s continued investment in science education and collaborative projects will determine how prepared it is to both contribute toward-and benefit from-the breakthroughs emerging in this global field.