Wular Lake Revives to Vibrant Health

Rapid Summary:

• Lotuses have bloomed again in Wular Lake, Kashmir Valley, after three decades.
• The freshwater lake had suffered ecological degradation due to nutrient pollution from farming practices and rising population. Increased silt and nutrient levels hindered lotus growth.
• Local communities attribute the revival of lotuses to extensive de-siltation efforts following the 2014 floods in Kashmir.
• Historically, Wular was among Asia’s largest freshwater lakes but has shrunk drastically due to conversion into agricultural land, reducing its area from 217.8 sq.km (1911) to 86.71 sq.km (2007). The reduction impacted biodiversity and surrounding ecosystems significantly.
• Wular Lake is a vital habitat for migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway and attracts over 213 waterbird species annually.
• Lotus stems are culturally critically important in Kashmiri cuisine and weddings; thier presence signals improved ecological health and economic benefits for locals.
• At present, Wular Lake sustains nearby villages through fishing, chestnut harvesting, weed collection for cattle fodder, and continued cultural practices.

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