Xi Jinping Proposes SCO Development Bank for Enhanced Economic Cooperation

Quick Summary

• Event: Prime Minister Modi addressed the plenary session of the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China, on September 1, 2025.
• Key Message: Modi urged SCO leaders to oppose terrorism in all forms and stressed that double standards on terrorism are unacceptable. He highlighted India’s efforts against al-Qaeda and condemned the recent Pahalgam terror attack as a challenge to humanity.
• India’s Vision for SCO: Modi outlined India’s policy based on three pillars-security, Connectivity, and Opportunity-emphasizing territorial integrity in connectivity projects and proposing a Civilizational dialog Forum to promote cultural exchange.
• UN Reforms: Modi reiterated India’s call for reforms at the United Nations level during his speech at the summit.
• Participants: Leaders from member states-including Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin-and invited foreign dignitaries where present at this year’s summit, which featured heads of international organizations such as U.N. Secretary-General Antonio guterres.

Indian Opinion Analysis

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s focus on counterterrorism reflects India’s long-standing challenges with cross-border violence and underscores its broader concerns about global security frameworks potentially compromised by inconsistent policies against terrorism. His appeal for rejecting double standards is notable given fluctuating geopolitical alliances within SCO members that have varying stances toward militant groups.The emphasis on connectivity paired with respect for territorial sovereignty highlights India’s opposition to initiatives like China-led belt & Road projects that bypass contested regions without resolving disputes amicably-a topic often sensitive within multilateral settings like SCO.

Lastly, advocating UN reforms aligns with India’s persistent calls for restructuring global institutions to better reflect contemporary realities where emerging powers play larger yet underrepresented roles-a move likely aimed at securing greater influence while fostering equity among nations.

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